Watches
Discover the artistry and precision of fine timepieces that combine functionality with exquisite design.
Dress Watches
Dress watches are designed to be worn with formal attire. They typically feature slim cases, minimal complications, and elegant designs that complement business or evening wear.
- Typically thin cases (under 12mm) to fit comfortably under shirt cuffs
- Usually feature simple dials with minimal complications
- Often have leather straps, though metal bracelets are also common
- Generally range from 36-40mm in diameter, though modern trends have seen larger dress watches
Dive Watches
Dive watches are designed for underwater use, with features that make them suitable for scuba diving and other water activities. They typically offer water resistance to at least 100 meters and include rotating bezels to track dive time.
- Water resistance of at least 100m, with professional models offering 200-300m or more
- Unidirectional rotating bezels to prevent accidental increases in dive time
- Luminous markers and hands for visibility in low light conditions
- Durable cases, often in stainless steel or titanium
- Secure bracelets or straps that can fit over diving suits
Chronograph Watches
Chronograph watches feature stopwatch functionality in addition to standard timekeeping. They typically have additional subdials and pushers on the case to control the chronograph functions.
- Stopwatch functionality with start, stop, and reset capabilities
- Multiple subdials to display elapsed seconds, minutes, and sometimes hours
- Pushers on the side of the case to control chronograph functions
- Often include tachymeter scales on the bezel or dial to calculate speed or distance
- Range from simple two-register designs to complex rattrapante (split-seconds) chronographs
Pilot Watches
Pilot watches, originally designed for aviators, feature high legibility, often larger cases, and functionality useful for navigation. Modern pilot watches range from faithful recreations of historical models to contemporary interpretations.
- Highly legible dials, often with large Arabic numerals
- Prominent hands with luminous coating
- Oversized crowns designed to be operated while wearing gloves
- Often feature additional complications like chronographs, GMT functions, or slide rule bezels
- Historical models often have 'Flieger' or 'B-Uhr' designs from WWII-era specifications
Luxury Sports Watches
Luxury sports watches combine elegant design with sporty functionality. This category emerged in the 1970s with models like the Audemars Piguet Royal Oak and Patek Philippe Nautilus, featuring integrated bracelets and distinctive case designs.
- Typically feature integrated bracelets that flow seamlessly from the case
- Often have distinctive case shapes and designs
- Combine elements of both sports and dress watches
- Usually crafted from stainless steel, though precious metal versions exist
- Generally offer moderate water resistance (50-100m) and durability for active lifestyles
Watch Movement Types
Mechanical (Manual Wind)
Powered by a mainspring that must be wound manually by turning the crown. The energy is released through a series of gears and the escapement to power the watch.
Pros: No battery needed; appreciated by collectors; traditional craftsmanship; smooth second hand movement
Cons: Requires regular winding; generally less accurate than quartz; more expensive to produce and maintain
Automatic (Self-Winding)
Similar to manual mechanical movements, but includes a rotor that winds the mainspring through the natural motion of the wearer's wrist.
Pros: No battery or manual winding needed with regular wear; appreciated by enthusiasts; smooth second hand movement
Cons: Less accurate than quartz; requires service every 3-7 years; stops running if not worn regularly
Quartz
Powered by a battery that sends an electrical current through a quartz crystal, which vibrates at a precise frequency to regulate timekeeping.
Pros: Highly accurate; affordable; low maintenance; available in many styles; battery lasts 1-3 years
Cons: Less appreciated by collectors; ticking second hand; requires battery changes
Watch Care Tips
Regular Cleaning
Wipe your watch with a soft, lint-free cloth regularly to remove dirt, sweat, and oils. For metal bracelets, occasional cleaning with mild soap and water using a soft brush can help remove buildup in the links.
Service Schedule
Mechanical watches should be serviced every 3-7 years, depending on the manufacturer's recommendations. This involves disassembly, cleaning, lubrication, and adjustment by a qualified watchmaker.
Water Resistance
Have the water resistance of your watch tested annually if you regularly expose it to water. Gaskets and seals deteriorate over time and need replacement to maintain water resistance.
Magnetism Awareness
Keep mechanical watches away from strong magnetic fields (speakers, MRI machines, some tablet covers). Magnetism can affect the accuracy of mechanical movements significantly.
Storage Considerations
Store watches in a watch box or case when not in use. For automatic watches not worn regularly, consider a watch winder to keep them running and properly lubricated.
Avoid Temperature Extremes
Extreme temperatures can affect lubricants in mechanical watches and battery life in quartz watches. Avoid leaving watches in very hot or cold environments for extended periods.